In research, the term for facts and statistics collected for analysis.

In research, the term for facts and statistics collected for analysis.

• A. Facts
• B. Data
• C. Figures
• D. Statistics

Answer: (B)

Data are the facts and statistics gathered during research to analyze. It’s the raw material you collect from observations, measurements, or responses, and it can be numbers or descriptions (qualitative or quantitative). For example, recording each participant’s age, gender, and test score creates data. When you start organizing and summarizing that information—computing averages, percentages, or creating graphs—you’re producing statistics from the data. Facts are true statements about reality; figures are individual numbers or visual values; statistics are the summarized results derived from data. So the collected material used for analysis is data.

Data are the facts and statistics gathered during research to analyze. It’s the raw material you collect from observations, measurements, or responses, and it can be numbers or descriptions (qualitative or quantitative). For example, recording each participant’s age, gender, and test score creates data. When you start organizing and summarizing that information—computing averages, percentages, or creating graphs—you’re producing statistics from the data. Facts are true statements about reality; figures are individual numbers or visual values; statistics are the summarized results derived from data. So the collected material used for analysis is data.