Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.

Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.

• A. Facts
• B. Data
• C. Information
• D. Evidence

Answer: (B)

Data are the raw facts and numbers gathered together for reference or analysis. Think of data as the starting point of study—the collection of observations, measurements, and statistics before any interpretation. When you organize and interpret these data, you turn them into information. Facts are individual truths, and statistics are particular numbers or calculations derived from data. Information is what you get after processing data to convey meaning, while evidence is data used to support a claim. So the idea of a group of facts and statistics collected for reference or analysis fits the term data best.

Data are the raw facts and numbers gathered together for reference or analysis. Think of data as the starting point of study—the collection of observations, measurements, and statistics before any interpretation. When you organize and interpret these data, you turn them into information. Facts are individual truths, and statistics are particular numbers or calculations derived from data. Information is what you get after processing data to convey meaning, while evidence is data used to support a claim. So the idea of a group of facts and statistics collected for reference or analysis fits the term data best.